This course is engineered for developers who understand core Java and are now looking to efficiently build production-grade, stand-alone applications and microservices. We will demystify the "magic" of Spring Boot, moving beyond automatic configuration to understand the principles that make it work. Through a hands-on, practical approach, you will learn how to rapidly create RESTful web services, connect to databases, manage transactions, and apply best practices for application security and configuration. By the end of this course, you will not only be able to build a fully functional Spring Boot application from scratch but also understand the underlying Spring framework conventions that empower rapid development.
- To understand the problems Spring Boot solves and its core philosophy of convention over configuration.
- To gain proficiency in creating, running, and packaging a stand-alone Spring Boot application.
- To learn how to build a RESTful web service with proper HTTP methods, status codes, and JSON processing.
- To master data access techniques using Spring Data JPA for seamless database integration.
- To implement fundamental application security using Spring Security.
- To develop skills in application configuration, profiling, and testing for building robust and maintainable applications.
Bootstrapping and Building Your First API
Module 1: Introduction to Spring Boot
- The Spring Ecosystem: Spring Framework vs. Spring Boot
- Key Features: Auto-Configuration, Stand-Alone Applications, Opinionated Defaults
- Understanding the @SpringBootApplication annotation
Module 2: Creating Your First Project
- Hands-On: Using Spring Initializr (start.spring.io)
- Exploring the Project Structure: Maven/Gradle, Source Code, Resources
- The pom.xml (or build.gradle) File: Understanding Starter Dependencies
- Running the Application: IDE vs. Command Line
Module 3: Building a Simple RESTful Web Service
- The DispatcherServlet: Front Controller Pattern
- Creating a @RestController
- Mapping HTTP Requests: @GetMapping, @PostMapping, @PathVariable, @RequestParam
- Returning JSON Responses
- Understanding HTTP Status Codes (ResponseEntity)
Day 1 Hands-On Lab:
- Create a new Spring Boot project for a simple "Book Catalog" API.
- Implement a controller with endpoints to GET a list of books and GET a book by ID.
- Test the API using a REST client (Postman/Insomnia).
Data Access & Management
Module 4: Introduction to Spring Data JPA
- Object-Relational Mapping (ORM) Concepts
- Defining JPA Entities: @Entity, @Id, @GeneratedValue
- Configuring a Data Source (H2 In-Memory Database for development)
Module 5: CRUD Operations with Repositories
- The Repository Pattern: CrudRepository vs. JpaRepository
- Creating a Repository Interface
- Inherited Methods: save(), findById(), findAll(), deleteById()
- Introduction to Query Methods
Module 6: Connecting the Services & Data Layers
- Introduction to the Service Layer (@Service)
- Dependency Injection: @Autowired (Constructor Injection)
- Building a complete flow: Controller -> Service -> Repository
Day 2 Hands-On Lab:
- Define a Book JPA entity.
- Create a BookRepository interface.
- Implement a BookService to handle business logic.
- Refactor the Day 1 controller to use the service and persist data to the H2 database.
- Add POST, PUT, and DELETE endpoints to complete the CRUD API.
Security, Configuration & Beyond
Module 7: Application Configuration & Profiles
- Application.properties vs. application.yml
- Custom Configuration Properties (@ConfigurationProperties)
- Using Profiles (@Profile): Separating Dev, QA, and Prod configurations
- Connecting to a Real Database (e.g., PostgreSQL) using a Profile
Module 8: Introduction to Application Security
- Overview of Spring Security
- Adding Spring Security Starter Dependency
- Default Security Configuration: Form Login & Basic Auth
- Configuring In-Memory Authentication for API Endpoints
- Securing Endpoints: HttpSecurity configuration
Module 9: Testing in Spring Boot
- Testing Fundamentals: @SpringBootTest (Integration Tests)
- Testing Web Layer: @WebMvcTest and MockMvc
- Testing Data Layer: @DataJpaTest
- Mocking Dependencies with @MockBean
Module 10: Course Recap and Next Step
- Review of Key Concepts
- Building the Application for Production: The Executable JAR
- Overview of Advanced Topics: Actuator, Monitoring, Microservices, Docker
- Resources for Continued Learning
Day 3 Hands-On Lab:
- Create a prod profile and configure a connection to a different database (e.g., PostgreSQL via Docker).
- Secure all API endpoints with HTTP Basic Authentication.
- Write a basic integration test for your Controller using @WebMvcTest.
- Build the final application into an executable JAR file.
Upon successful completion of this course, participants will be able to:
- Explain the role of Spring Boot within the broader Spring ecosystem.
- Use Spring Initializr to bootstrap a new project with the required dependencies.
- Develop a RESTful API controller that handles HTTP requests and returns appropriate responses.
- Define JPA entities and create Spring Data repositories to perform CRUD operations on a database.
- Configure application properties for different environments (development, production).
- Write basic unit and integration tests for Spring Boot components.
- Add and configure basic authentication security to protect API endpoints.